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Article #96: Things To Do In The Black Hills of South Dakota: Crazy Horse Memorial

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After the start of the carving of Mt September 6, 1877.
Rushmore, the Native Americans of the Crazy Horse defended his people and their
Black Hills wanted to have a sculpture way of life in the only manner he knew.
celebrating their own heroes. They wrote But
to a sculptor named Korczak Ziolkowski. Only after he saw the Treaty of 1868
My fellow chiefs and I would like the broken,
white man to know the red man has great This treaty, signed by the President of
heroes too, wrote Lakota Chief Henry the United States, said in effect: As
Standing Bear when he invited Korczak to long as rivers run and grass grows and
the Black Hills to carve the Crazy Horse trees bear leaves, Paha Sapa the Black
memorial. Hills of Dakota will forever be the
Korczal arrived in the Black Hills on May sacred land of the Sioux Indians.
3, 1947 to accept their invitation. When Only after he saw his leader, Conquering
he started work on the mountain in 1949, Bear, exterminated by treachery,
he was almost 40 and only had $174 left Only after he saw the failure of the
to his name. Over the decades he battled government agents to bring treaty
financial hardship, racial prejudice, guarantees, such as meat, clothing,
injuries, and advancing age. For years he tents, and necessities for existence
and his sons were the only ones working which they were to receive for having
on the monument. given up their lands and gone to live on
Work on the sculpture continues today. the reservations.
When it is finished it will be 563 feet Only after he saw his peoples lives and
tall and 641 feet long. Much larger than their way of life ravaged and destroyed.
Rushmore. The story of how and why the Crazy Horse has never been known to have
colossal memorial is being created is signed a treaty or touched a pen. Crazy
told at the visitor center. Horse as far as the scale model is
If you go to the memorial at night in the concerned, is to be carved not so much as
summers, you can watch the Legends in a lineal likeness but more as a memorial
Light show. It is a multimedia laser to the spirit of Crazy Horse to his
light show with photos and animation people. With his left hand thrown out
projected on the 500 foot mountain side. pointing in answer to the derisive
The following was written by Sculptor question asked by the white man, Where
Korczak Ziolkowski in May 1949. are your lands now? he replied,
Crazy Horse was born on Rapid Creek in My lands are where my dead lie buried.
the Black Hills of South Dakota in about They made us many promises, more than I
1842. While at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, can remember. They never kept but one;
under a flag of truce, he was stabbed in they promised to take our land, and they
the back by an American soldier and died took it!






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