| There are only a few instances in the
| |
| | There are efforts to hybridize the
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| ancient historical record concerning
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| | desirable genes of this cherry into
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| cherry trees. This absence in the record
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| | existing clones of commercial cherry
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| perhaps resulted in the fragile nature
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| | cultivars. The problem with this native
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| and perishability of the fruit, unlike
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| | cherry tree is that all parts of the tree
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| the fruit from the apple tree. There are
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| | and fruit contain the deadly toxin
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| strong suggestions that the cherry tree
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| | cyanogens, which have caused death and
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| originated in the territories of Asia
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| | illness to children from cyanide
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| Minor near the Black Sea and the Caspian
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| | poisoning in the fruit, even though birds
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| Sea. Other suggestions that the cherry
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| | don't appear to be affected from eating
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| trees were used in the Greek and Roman
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| | the fruit.
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| cultures come from literary historians,
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| | Cherry trees in orchard situations grow
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| and it appears that cherry wood from the
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| | 10 to 15 feet tall to manage the fruit
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| trees of cherry was important in many
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| | harvesting properly, even though the can
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| professional applications for the
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| | grow to 30 feet if not pruned. Cherry
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| ancients.
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| | trees are very cold hardy down to
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| Among the fruit seeds that were sent in
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| | negative 20 degrees Fahrenheit, and
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| 1628 to the settlement at Plymouth,
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| | require approximately one thousand or
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| Massachusetts, by the Massachusetts bay
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| | more chill hours for an abundant fruit
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| Colony were cherry, peach , plum,
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| | set. Pollination is not a great problem
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| filbert, apple, quince, and pomegranate
| |
| | with cherry tree production. Rootstock
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| and "according to accounts, they sprung
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| | selection for cherry trees is "Mazzard,"
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| up and flourished."
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| | Prunus mahaleb, or "Gisela" or the recent
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| William Bartram found bird cherry, Prunus
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| | Geissen, German rootstocks.
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| padus, growing near Augusta, Georgia in
| |
| | The principal cherry commercial fruits
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| 1773 as reported in his book, Travels,
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| | grown in the United States are the sour
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| when he was taking an inventory of plants
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| | cherries, Prunus cerasus L., that make up
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| growing in the South after the Spaniards
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| | 99% of all production. These cherries are
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| abandoned and ceded the land to the
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| | important in baking cherry pies and
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| English.
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| | cherry tarts, as well as in frozen fruit
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| Luther Burbank, two centuries later,
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| | packs or in canning.
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| believed that the bird cherry should be
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| | The most famous sour cherry is the
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| incorporated into the parentage of future
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| | "Maraschino" cherry that is used in
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| cherry hybrids, because it was the most
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| | cherry pies, cakes, juices, jams,
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| cold hardy cherry known; with its heavy
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| | jellies, mixed drinks, ice cream, and a
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| bearing characteristics and its immunity
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| | host of other ways. This cherry is bright
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| to most insect and disease problems of
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| | red in color and commonly seen on grocery
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| the cherry trees already in commercial
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| | store shelves in clear glass jars and
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| pipelines, it was the hardiest cherry
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| | bottles.
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| tree yet.
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| | Sweet cherry cultivars, Prunus avium L.,
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| In 1847, Henderson Lewelling brought to
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| | are increasingly in demand and sold at
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| Oregon in a covered wagon "cherry trees,
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| | U.S. markets. Bing cherries are well
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| apples, pear, plum, and quince."
| |
| | known as a fresh fruit item. This cherry
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| Luther Burbank, in his extensive book,
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| | is dark purple-red and is firm and has
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| Fruit Improvement in 1922, combined
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| | excellent shipping qualities. Other
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| characteristics from the Sand cherry
| |
| | important sweet cherries are 'Napoleon'
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| tree, Prunus besseyi, with the American
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| | and 'Ranier,' a USDA release that is
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| plum, Prunus chickasaw, and the Japanese
| |
| | bright red with yellow undertones in the
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| plum, Prunus triflora, that ripened in
| |
| | background. The Lambert cherry is good to
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| California around mid-August. Burbank
| |
| | use in canning as is the Stella. The
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| described the fruit as deep crimson in
| |
| | Black Tartarian cherry is a sweet cherry
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| color, transparent flesh, rich sweet
| |
| | commonly available from mailorder and
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| flavor, juicy and firm with a strong
| |
| | internet catalogs.
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| resemblance of the parental form of the
| |
| | Cherries are rated high in antioxidant
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| American plum, Prunus chickasaw. This
| |
| | levels that offer great health benefits
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| cherry-plum hybrid was able to withstand
| |
| | such as treating Gout. Many internet
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| the cold and rigorous climatic
| |
| | sites promote fresh cherry consumption as
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| conditions, even to the Dakotas.
| |
| | being the miracle cure and fast recovery
|
| Professor N.E. Hansen of the South Dakota
| |
| | from attacks of Gout. Some internet sites
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| Experiment Station developed and improved
| |
| | offer concentrated cherry extracts and
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| the Sand cherry, Prunus besseyi, that was
| |
| | powders of dried cherries as a cure.
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| marketed as the "Improved Dwarf Rocky
| |
| | Cherries offer other health benefits in
|
| Mountain Cherry," with fruit growing as
| |
| | their high content of Vitamin A, Vitamin
|
| large as the Richmond cherry. Luther
| |
| | B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin C, Niacin, and
|
| Burbank argued in his 1922 book, Fruit
| |
| | the minerals Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron,
|
| Improvement page 149, that this Sand
| |
| | and Potassium.
|
| cherry tree was more truly a plum tree.
| |
| | Japanese flowering cherry trees are the
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| Cherries are usually marketed with the
| |
| | most widely adapted and popular flowering
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| stem still attached to the fruit. When
| |
| | tree growing in the United States today.
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| canned or preserved, the stems are
| |
| | The multi-colored flowers of Yoshino
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| customarily removed from the cherry.
| |
| | cherry, Prunux x yodoensis, and Kwanzan
|
| Hybridizers such as Luther Burbank
| |
| | cherry are seen early in the season, and
|
| concentrated on improving several
| |
| | the buds open into clusters of abundant,
|
| characteristics that were important in
| |
| | long lasting flowers that dominate the
|
| marketing the fruit: the size, color,
| |
| | landscape of our nation's capitol ,
|
| flavor, and sweetness. Burbank produced
| |
| | Washington, D.C. Japanese flowering
|
| one cultivar so rich in sugar and it hung
| |
| | cherry trees Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan'
|
| on the tree, instead of the rapid decay,
| |
| | were planted in Washington D.C. as a gift
|
| after ripening on the tree as experienced
| |
| | of the Japanese people to American
|
| with most cherry cultivars.
| |
| | citizens, largely through the efforts of
|
| Cold hardiness was considered to be very
| |
| | President Taft's wife, the first lady.
|
| important in cherry tree hybridization
| |
| | Thousands of these Japanese cherry trees
|
| and Burbank used the bird cherry, Prunus
| |
| | were planted, and many tourists flock to
|
| pennsylvanica, that had withstood
| |
| | the Capitol in the spring to experience
|
| temperatures of negative 60 degrees
| |
| | that flowering extravaganza. Cherry
|
| Fahrenheit near Hudson Bay as one parent
| |
| | blossom festivals, celebrations, and
|
| of the cherry hybrid, since it was
| |
| | get-togethers are held yearly in cities
|
| considered to be the most cold hardy of
| |
| | throughout the country, when cherry trees
|
| all cherry trees. In considering the many
| |
| | are in flower to crown "Cherry Queens"
|
| disease and insect problems that cherries
| |
| | and to schedule beauty pageants.
|
| experienced, Burbank suggested that
| |
| | The most popular Japanese flowering
|
| hybridizers concentrate on breeding
| |
| | cherry trees are Prunus serrulata
|
| immunity genes into cherries to bypass
| |
| | 'Kwanzan'; Akebono Cherry, Prunus x
|
| "spraying and gassing." Burbank is
| |
| | yedoensis 'Akebono'; Weeping Japenese
|
| greatly admired for his strong
| |
| | Cherry, Prunus subhirtella var. pendula;
|
| environmental stand by modern day
| |
| | Takesimensis cherry, Prunus takesimensis;
|
| conservationists.
| |
| | Usuzeumi Cherry, Prunus spachiana f.
|
| The common wild black cherry, Prunus
| |
| | ascendens; Autumn Flowering Cherry,
|
| serotina, is found growing in most of
| |
| | Prunus subhirtella var. autumnalis;
|
| Eastern North America. The small cherries
| |
| | Sargent Cherry, Prunus sargentii; Fugenzo
|
| are grown in great abundance and are
| |
| | Cherry, Prunus serrulata 'Fugenzo' and
|
| reliably produced in large crops, even in
| |
| | Okame Cherry, Prunus 'Okame'.
|
| the coldest regions of the United States.
| |
| |
|
